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- ۰ دیدگاه
- Amnesia is often inaccurately portrayed in movies.
- This memory impairment can make it difficult to remember old memories (retrograde loss) or hard to produce new memories (anterograde loss).
- Functional amnesia is thought to have a psychological origin, whereas organic amnesia has a biological basis.
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Most commonly used memory aids and strategies following a brain injury include wall calendar, notebook, list, appointment diary, and asking others to remind.
- Brain damage from a concussion can produce temporary or permanent organic amnesia.
- Human memory involves a collection of independent systems, including working memory, episodic memory, semantic memory, and procedural memory.
- Working memory enables us to keep thoughts in mind.
- Episodic memory enables us to acquire and remember lifetime experiences.
- Semantic memory maintains our acquired knowledge.
- Procedural memory enables us to learn and perform skilled actions.
- Working memory involves short-term retention; the other three involving long-term retention.
- These memory systems typically function seamlessly together, with little direction or input on our part.
- Remembering is more reconstructive than reproductive in nature.
- Our memory is a record of our interpretations of past experiences, not literal copies or snapshots of prior events.
- These interpretations are influenced by a host of factors including our prior knowledge, motives and goals, beliefs, their subjective qualities, and the social context.
- Henry Roediger says: “A memory illusion occurs when a rememberer’s report of a past event seriously deviates from the event’s actual occurrence.”
- Because we do not store perfect copies of the past, we can use our own interpretations of past events to plan the future.
- Stories have been used since ancient times to pass down wisdom and knowledge.
- Not merely used for entertainment, stories allow us to imagine how we might respond to similar challenges to imagine how we might respond to similar challenges in the future.
- Stories told in movies can be informative and entertaining, if you watch with an educated eye.
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